MV Freewinds is a former
cruise ship operated by
International Shipping Partners and owned by San Donato Properties, which is a company affiliated with the
Church of Scientology. She was built in 1968 by
Wärtsilä Turku Shipyard in
Turku,
Finland for
Wallenius Lines as
MS Bohème for service with
Commodore Cruise Line. She was the first cruise ship built in Finland. Her ownership passed to a Church of Scientology-controlled company in 1985.
In 1984, the Church of Scientology's parent body, the
Church of Scientology International (CSI), decided to acquire a ship on which to deliver high-level Scientology courses. According to a statement by the Church,
CSI believed that an ocean-going vessel would be the most appropriate facility for ministering New OT VIII because this advanced level of religious service requires a completely safe, aesthetic and distraction-free environment and because
L. Ron Hubbard, the religion's founder, had researched and ministered the first
OT levels aboard a ship in the late 1960s. A ship therefore would have particular religious significance to Scientologists.
[11] An entity called the
Flag Ship Trust (FST) was formed in December 1985 with the aid of a
US$5 million donation from the
International Association of Scientologists. In September 1986, the FST purchased
Bohème, renamed her
Freewinds, and refitted her to enable use for Scientology purposes. The vessel was put into service in June 1988.
The ownership and management of the vessel was organized through a complicated web of Scientology-run corporations and entities, most of which are owned by the FST. It is owned by San Donato Properties, a Panamanian corporation of which FST is the sole shareholder. Another FST-owned Panamanian corporation,
Transcorp Services, owns the mortgage on the
Freewinds.
FSS Organization was a
Netherlands Antilles corporation responsible for paying certain taxes on the vessel to the Netherlands Antilles authorities. Scientology courses are delivered aboard the vessel by the
Flag Ship Service Organization (FSSO), in effect a floating branch of the Church of Scientology.
Majestic Cruise Lines is a Panamanian corporation which operates the
Freewinds, receiving payment from FSSO for the use of the ship.
MCL Services is a corporation in the Netherlands Antilles that provides shore support and liaison services for Majestic Cruise Lines and FSSO from the home port of the
Freewinds,
Curaçao.
Following the Church of Scientology's
tax exemption agreement with the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service in 1993, these arrangements were simplified. The responsibilities of the Majestic Cruise Lines were to be transferred to FSSO, with Majestic itself being dissolved, and FSS Organization being dissolved as it was no longer required for tax reporting purposes in the Netherlands Antilles.
[11] However, the Majestic company remains in existence and is still actively billing visitors to the
Freewinds.
[12]Freewinds is the fifth ship to be owned by the Church of Scientology. The other four were
Royal Scotsman (later
Apollo),
Enchanter (later
Diana),
Avon River (later
Athena), and
Nekambi, all of which have apparently been scrapped.
[13] However, the nameplate of
Diana has been preserved and is on display aboard
Freewinds. The church also operated two
World War II surplus ships from the late 1960s until the early 1970s. These were
Bolivar, a subchaser, and T.S.M.Y.
Excalibur. Both of these vessels were docked at
San Pedro, California, and were used for training new Sea Org members.Scientology use[
edit]
Freewinds is the exclusive training center for
OT VIII (
Operating Thetan Level 8), the
highest level of Scientology and the last of the published OT levels. Members of the Church of Scientology who have reached the highest levels must receive their training on the
Freewinds, as the Church does not deliver this service anywhere else.
[14]Besides the OT VIII training,
Freewinds is used for delivering lower-level classes, auditing services, and recreational activities for Scientologists. The ship hosts a "Freewinds Maiden Voyage" each June as an "OT Summit" for high-ranking Scientologists at which Scientology accomplishments and plans for the future are publicly celebrated.
[15]A significant portion of the ship is given over to its use as a religious retreat for
Scientologists. As well as various course rooms and a library of L. Ron Hubbard books,
Freewinds has areas given over to the
Religious Technology Center,
Sea Org and
International Association of Scientologists. As is common practice in other Scientology organizations, the ship also has an "LRH Office" symbolically set aside for L. Ron Hubbard's use (Hubbard died in January 1986, approximately nine months before the vessel was purchased).